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Psychological Predictors of Weight Loss Success Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass _Juniper Publishers

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  CURRENT RESEARCH IN DIABETES & OBESITY JOURNAL JUNIPER PUBLISHERS   Authored by Hazem N Shamseddeen   Abstract Background: Weight loss is a primary outcome measure for the success of Roux-En-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Much attention has been paid to the negative effects of psychology on postoperative weight loss. We sought to identify personality traits and eating habits that predict weight loss success following RYGB. Methods: A single psychologist prospectively evaluated 346 patients, who subsequently underwent laparoscopic RYGB. Psychological evaluation included Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Short Form (MMPI-2 SF) and long form subscales (MMPI-2 RC) as well as Overeating Questionnaire (OQ). Demographic, anthropomorphic, and clinical data were collected before and after surgery. Results: The overall mean percent excess weight loss (%EWL) was 71.34+/-24.35%. Of the ten MMPI-2 SF scales, Masculine-Feminine (MF), Hypochondriasis (HS)...
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Naturceuticals: A New Hope for Treatment of Diabetic Complications-Juniper Publishers

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  CURRENT RESEARCH IN DIABETES & OBESITY JOURNAL JUNIPER PUBLISHERS   Authored by Farid A Badria  Introduction Diabetes mellitus is collection of metabolic disorders characterized by high serum glucose level in the body that is due to low insulin secretion or due to cellular unresponsiveness toward produced insulin. This high level of glucose produces the conventional symptoms of polyphagia, polydipsiaand polyuria [ 1 ]. Uncontrolled diabetes can cause diverse complications, diabetic ketoacidosis and non ketotic hyperosmolar coma fall under acute complications [ 2 ] while chronic complications comprise multiple tissue damage that results in stroke, cardiovascular disease, foot ulcers, renal failure and eye damage [ 3 ]. The general features of hyperglycemia-induced tissue damage are shown schematically. The DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complications Trial) and the UKPDS (U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study) established that hyperglycemia (far left of the...
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Fibrinolytic, Platelets and Endothelial Microparticles Abnormalities among Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients--Juniper Publishers

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JUNIPER PUBLISHERS- OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF DIABETES & OBESITY Abstract Background: The prevalence of cardiovascular disorders is progressively increased among type diabetic (T2DM) patients. While, the influence of association between obesity and T2DM on the level of platelets and endothelial microparticles remain to be fully elucidated. Objective: The aim of this was to measure the abnormalities of Fibrinolytic parameters, fibrinogen, platelets and endothelial microparticles among obese T2DM patients. Materials and Methods: Fifty non-smokers obese type 2 diabetic patients were included in this study. The mean age was47.13±5.42 year and mean body mass index was 33.34±4.11 kg/m2 refers as the first group (A). Initially, a physician at King Abdulaziz University Hospital examined all participants; their medical history was taken to collect information about general condition, physical activity and current medications if any. All subjects with any c...
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